Las Vegas – When engineers initially designed motion-control system for the main stage of Cirque du Soleil’s Las-Vegas-based show KA, it was based on an open-loop system. But starting in 2010, stage control will change to a closed-loop system that helps improve reliability.
“There was a lack of visibility into the system that was keeping Cirque from maximizing motion control of the stage,” says Ian Hall, the lead engineer from Siemens assigned to the KA stage at the MGM Grand. He was part of a team of Siemens engineers that have been preparing this switch over for three years.
Siemens’ Manager of Mechatronics, Dr. Razvan Panaitescu, worked on the mechatronic analysis of the stage, which included analysis of the machine from mechanical, electronic, and electrical perspectives. “Think of it like a doctor examining the human body,” says Panaitescu. “The mechanical analysis looks at the structure like an orthopedic looks at your bones, the electrical analysis looks at components like motors that represent the muscles, and the electronic analysis looks at controls that function as the machine’s brain. But instead of looking at them separately, we look at them together to understand how they interact.”
In addition to building a digital prototype of the overall machine, Siemens engineers performed a multi-factor evaluation of kinematics, stiffness, mass, variable inertia, and other factors affecting the machine performance.
“With approximately 300 moves per day, we found the stage’s constant stop-start movements wore down the brake calipers rated for 100,000 cycles in about nine months,” explains Mark Castle, the Head of Automation at Cirque du Soleil. “Together, we found ways to use the
brakes less often by holding position rather than braking.”
Siemens’ engineers noticed that a 1.84-Hz frequency was making the stage oscillate. But rather than filter out the frequency by decreasing the bandwidth, Siemens engineers changed the acceleration profile so it did not contain the 1.84 frequency. They were able to code around the points of oscillation.
Stage control is now accomplished with SIMOTION C230 motion controllers through either Ethernet or Profibus. SIMOTION C controllers have integrated interfaces. They can be extended to include SIMATIC S7-300 I/O modules.
Two versions of the motion controller have the same PLC and Motion Control performance. The C240 comprises four interfaces for analog, stepper and hydraulic drives onboard. The C240 PN is equipped with a PROFINET interface including three ports. Both controllers are equipped with several digital inputs and outputs as well as two PROFIBUS interfaces including PROFIdrive and an Industrial Ethernet interface for communication.
The sand cliff deck also relies on Siemens SIMATIC S7-400H PLC, a flexible PLC that can be expanded at any time using plug-in I/O modules, function modules, and communication modules. The modular controllers can also be used as fault-tolerant or fail-safe systems.







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